Gingivitis and Periodontitis

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is a very common and mild form of gum (periodontal) disease that causes irritation, redness and swelling (inflammation) of your gums. Because gingivitis can be very mild, you may not be aware that you have the condition. But it's important to take gingivitis seriously and treat it promptly. Gingivitis can lead to much more serious gum disease (periodontitis) and eventual tooth loss. The most common cause of gingivitis is poor oral hygiene. Good oral health habits, such as regular professional checkups and daily brushing and flossing, can help prevent gingivitis.

Symptoms

Healthy gums are firm and pale pink. If your gum are puffy, dusky red and bleed easily, you may have gingivitis. Because gingivitis is seldom painful, you can have gingivitis without even knowing it. Signs and symptons of gingivitis may include:
- Swollen gums
- Soft, puffy gums
- Recending gums
- Occasionally, tender gums
Gums that bleed easily when you brush of floss, sometimes seen as redness or pinkness on your brush or floss - A change in colour of your gums from a healthy pink to dusky red - Bad breath